We manufacture and supply
a range of aluminium alloys from high purity 1050
grade to high strength, heat treatable 2000 and 6000
series materials. (T4 & T6)
The higher alloy specifications
can be manufactured to T4 or T6 condition (precipitation
hardened) and are suitable for high duty service where
strength and stability are required.
Aluminium and aluminium alloy
is available as high precision DRAWN aluminium tubing
which is manufactured on site to very high tolerances.
We
can also supply precision EXTRUDED special profiles
in many alloys.
Alloys in Regular
Production (T4 & T6 Condition)
1050
1200
2014A
3003
5083
6060, 6061, 6063, 6083 |
Some characteristics
of aluminium and its alloys:
Thermal and electrical properties
Like copper, aluminium has been
used in the electrical industry for many years because
it offers good electrical conductivity (about 65%
that of copper). The purer the grade, the higher the
conductivity: 1050A & 1200 are high purity grades,
widely used for electrical applications.
Aluminium tubing also has good
thermal conductivity at about 65% that of copper but
four times that of steel. As long as other requirements
are satisfied (corrosion resistance, strength and
electrical characteristics) aluminium may be a good
choice of material.
Light
The specific gravity of aluminium
is about one third that of steel, copper or brass
which means you get three times the length of tube
if weight or cost is a major consideration.
Corrosion resistance &
coatings
Like stainless steel, the thin
oxide layer formed on exposure to air is strong and
tenacious and imparts a high degree of resistance
to many ambient atmospheres.
Anodising, simplistically the
controlled pre-oxidation of aluminium, can further
enhance resistance and colour anodising can enhance
the appearance of the metal.
Plating, however, can cause
problems if a galvanic cell is set up between plating
and the aluminium substrate and specialist advice
should be taken.
Strong but malleable
Aluminium and the alloys are
fairly strong: high strength alloys can be treated
to achieve 400 MPa (7075-T6 reaches 550 MPa), pure
grades 150 MPa and alloyed grades typically 200 –
300 MPa. Unlike steel, aluminium alloys become stronger
at low temperatures and do not suffer the ductile/brittle
transition of steel. At these strengths aluminium
becomes less easy to work but softer conditions allow
fabrication prior to final heat treatment and strengthening.